Why are firefighters breaking windows and cutting holes in the roof?

• This process is referred to as Ventilation; an extremely important operation.
• As a fire burns, smoke, heat and flames move upward and outward.
• Breaking the windows or cutting holes in the roof stops this damaging movement of hot gases and smoke.
• Enables firefighters to fight the fire more efficiently.
• Result is less damage to the structure and contents.

After the fire is out, why do the firefighters continue to break the walls and ceilings?

• This process is referred to as Overhaul; another critical operation.
• Goal is to ensure fire is completely out and there are no materials burning or smoldering inside the walls or attic. 

Saving lives and minimizing property loss are the greatest priorities of the firefighters. However, some items not burned may be damaged or destroyed either by ventilation, overhaul operations or by the water used to put out the fire.

The Fire Department will make every attempt to protect as much property as possible. If it can be done safely, firefighters will attempt to protect interior items (photographs, furniture, and other personal belongings) by gathering them together and protecting them with tarps and covers.

Upon extinguishment of the fire and after all overhaul operations have been completed, the Fire Department Incident Commander will determine if:

• building is safe to reoccupy.
• assessment by a building inspector is required.

This decision will be based on the amount of damage to the structure and in consideration of all safety hazards.

What is the process to have my home/business assessed by a building inspector?

Prior to moving back into your residence or business, contact the City of Fremont, Community Development Department (CDD) Permit Center.

Website:  Visit City of Fremont Permit Center for hours of operation.
Location: 39550 Liberty Street, Fremont CA.
Email Plans and Permits or call (510) 494-4460 / (510) 494-4443
Email Building Inspections or  call (510) 494-4400

Permits for the repair of plumbing, mechanical service, electrical service, and the structure may be required. In addition, depending on the extent and type of damage, plans for reconstruction may be required.

The fire or building department can place a yellow or red tag on your home depending on the severity of the damage caused from the fire.

The color tags on homes indicate the level of damage and safety concerns:

• Red Tag:
  • Home is severely damaged.
  • Home is deemed too dangerous to inhabit. 
  • Home may have structural damage from natural disasters, fire, or severe code violations.
• Yellow Tag:
  • Home has moderate damage.
  • Home may have limited habitability, often meaning it can be occupied during the day.
  • Home should not be inhabited over night or on a permanent basis. 
  • Home repairs are needed to ensure complete safety.

Occupancy of the structure is contingent upon the following:

• The entire structure is safe and restored to its original condition.
• A Building Inspector from City of Fremont determines the above, during the final inspection.
• If the damage is minor and the inspector has determined that the structure is safe, he/she may grant occupancy during the fire survey process. This is subject to all permits being obtained and all inspections completed for the release of utilities.

• Depending on the type of structure and the extent of damage, property owner(s) will need to contact a designer, architect, or engineer.
• Three sets of plans must be submitted to the Development Services Center (DSC) for review.
• Given the circumstances, an expedited plan review process will be utilized.

• Yes, inspections will be required.
• Inspections can be scheduled through the Building Department’s automated system. Call (510) 494‑4885.
• Directions for requesting inspections will be made available to you at the time permits are issued.
• Visit City of Fremont Building Inspections page for additional information.

Are there associated fees?

• Yes, the fire survey application process has associated costs.
• Additional fees may be incurred during the plan review and permit processes.
• For general fee information, please contact DSC staff at (510) 494‑4460.

Although the loss from a fire, even a small one, can seem overwhelming, there are some steps you should take as soon as you can.

• Give immediate notice of the loss to the insurance company or its agent; also contact your mortgage company or landlord.

•  Protect the property from further damage by making repairs such as covering holes in the roof or walls. Your insurer may refuse to pay for losses that occur from not taking such reasonable care. Look for licensed contractors under “Fire & Water Damage Restoration” and/or “Building – General Contractor”.

• Make an inventory of damaged personal property with information such as quantity, description, purchase price, date of purchase.

Additional Resources for utilities and services impacted by the Fire: